hinge on
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (phrasal verb):
- To depend completely on; to be determined or decided by: The event, outcome, or success of something is directly and critically reliant on a specific factor or condition. It implies that the main factor is the pivotal point upon which everything else turns.
Usage
- This phrasal verb is used to show a strong, often critical, dependency. It is typically followed by a noun or noun phrase.
- It is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss conditions, results, and critical factors.
- Common structures: "Something hinges on something else."
Examples
- Verb:
- The success of the entire project hinges on securing funding. (The project's success is completely dependent on getting money.)
- The jury's verdict hinged on the credibility of a single witness. (The decision was determined by whether the jury believed that one witness.)
- Whether we go hiking tomorrow hinges on the weather. (Our plans are entirely dependent on the weather conditions.)
Advanced Usage
- "to hinge upon": This is a formal variant with the same meaning as "hinge on."
- The theory hinges upon one unproven assumption. (The entire theory relies on one assumption that hasn't been verified.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hinge (noun): A movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings. This is the literal meaning from which the phrasal verb's figurative sense is derived.
- The door was hanging loose from its hinges.
- Hinge (verb, transitive): To attach or furnish with a hinge. Rarely used figuratively.
- The lid is hinged at the back.
Synonyms
- Depend on: To be influenced or decided by.
- Rest on: To be based on or supported by.
- Turn on: To have as a central or crucial point.
- Be contingent on: To be conditional upon.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Rely on: To trust or depend on someone or something.
- We can rely on her to finish the work. (This emphasizes trust, while "hinge on" emphasizes critical determination.)
- Hang on: To wait or depend on. (Less formal and often used in spoken English).
- Everything hangs on his decision.
Verb
- be contingent on
- The outcomes rides on the results of the election
- Your grade will depends on your homework